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·Flotation process is widely used for lode gold processing In most cases the flotation method has a good effect in sulfide containing gold ore with high floatability In addition the flotation process is also used for polymetallic gold bearing ores such as gold copper gold lead gold copper lead zinc sulfur ore
·Iron sulfide scale deposition can be a significant flow assurance issue in sour gas production systems It can deposit along the water flowing path from the near wellbore reservoir region to the
·Where more than one metal sulfide is present in the concentrate the reactions are truly complex and very large in number The composition of a product in sulfide roasting depends not only on the chemical and mineralogical composition of the concentrate temperature and partial pressures of O 2 SO 2 and SO 3 but also on the other process parameters such
·Cyanide refractory ores constitute 30 % of the world s gold mineral resource base With the global decrease in the availability of high grade and free milling ores low quality ores including
·Sulfide ore beneficiation is a major challenge for the mining industry Recovery of valuable minerals such as copper lead zinc or nickel from sulfide bearing ores requires complex and costly processes with a wide range of potential risks These challenges can include the presence of harmful gases such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide as well as
·The fundamental basis for this alternate process is the thermodynamics of Fe Ni S system showing that iron can substitute nickel in Fe Ni x S y resulting in the precipitation of FeNi alloy Fig 1 depicts the Fe Ni S phase diagram at 950 °C in which the Pn composition is marked by a solid square near the middle of the diagram At this temperature
·The precipitation of the iron sulfide scale on the well completion tools or inside surface flow lines restricts the flow of the produced fluids and might affect the integrity of the pipelines or
·The generation of toxic malodorous and corrosive hydrogen sulfide H 2 S which can cause serious hygiene and health problems and damage biogas plants is inevitable in anaerobic digestion AD of organic waste H 2 S is directly toxic to different microorganisms involved in AD and sulfidogenesis competitively inhibits methanogenesis Many technologies
· Processing Method of Iron Sulfide Concentration Based on the material balance obtained from the flotation test the weight ratio of Zn/Pb bulk concentrate to the SMS ore feed was about 15% On the other hand the weight ratio of iron sulfide concentrate which could be obtained by Fe flotation after Zn recovery was about 60%
·For air separation a s with any process equipment successful sizing and selection is always a combination of empirical o bservation/experience and analytical modeling The
·Iron II sulfide is a fascinating chemical compound that plays a significant role in various fields including geology chemistry and industry Made up of iron and sulfur this compound is known for its dark metallic appearance and is commonly found in the natural environment especially within the earth s II sulfide is formed when iron and sulfur
Iron processing use of a smelting process to turn the ore into a form from which products can be fashioned Included in this article also is a discussion of the mining of iron and of its preparation for smelting Iron Fe is a relatively dense metal with a silvery white appearance and distinctive
·ROASTING OF SULFIDE MINERALS In addition to common metals like copper lead zinc and nickel a number of other be oxidized because iron has more affinity for oxygen than for sulfur while a copper the burning fuel Hence sulfide roasting is an autogenous process that is where no extra fuel is supplied METHODS OF ROASTING
·Since nickel sulfide concentrates are described by the ternary Fe Ni S system a similar approach should allow the separation of S from Ni in the form of solid iron sulfide and the extraction of nickel as FeNi alloy Physical separation of these phases may provide a marketable product in a process with a single chemical treatment step
·1 Map the Process Flow with T & P 2 Develop a monitoring and system survey plan 3 Walk the pipe & process flow with Operations 4 Compile all historical data and failure info 5 Methodically collect a baseline of statistically valid data 6 Develop a root cause solution with operations 7 Implement a trial of one solution at a time 8
·When it comes to its extraction storage and transportation and refining process the elemental sulphur in the medium tend to cause corrosion of iron based equipment and the formed pyrophoric iron sulphides PISs adhere to the surface of the equipment or fall off and move downstream with the medium thus spreading throughout the entire
Iron sulphide deposits accumulate in distillation columns pipes trays structured packings vessels and heat exchangers During shutdowns there is a high potential for spontaneous ignition in the presence of oxygen due to the pyrophoric iron sulphide nature Keeping such deposits wet to avoid unwanted fire hazards is not a good option
·Samples of sulfate and sulfide from the well revealed the average sulfate concentration was 1300 mg/L which is above the AO of 500 mg/L; and sulfide was detected in one sample at mg/L which is above the AO of mg/L Sulfide results were mostly non detected but was likely underestimated due to the volatility of sulfide gas
·Iron sulfide scale is one of the major flow assurance issues for the oil and gas fields Mechanical descaling is currently applied but it is time consuming and costly Removing iron sulphide
Iron sulfides can affect process selection or operating conditions since gold is trapped in the iron sulfide matrix The gold in the sulfide ores is finely dispersed and locked up in sulfide minerals with other precious metal associations leading to the loss of these components in tailings from traditional processing Lyu et al 2020
·It is known that iron sulfide can be used as a high quality substrate or a part of the substrate to participate in the process of autotrophic denitrification And iron sulfide is a cheap and easily available material Therefore iron sulfide has a very broad prospect in the study of advanced wastewater treatment as a substrate
·An integrated process to recover copper from low grade copper grade sulfide ore and acid wastewater AMD has been developed and applied The process includes the operations of milling flotation heap bioleaching SX EW and copper sulfide precipitation In the process copper and valuable metals are efficiently recovered
·In this study a plug flow reactor was built to measure iron sulfide solubility at various temperatures 25 90°C pH and ionic strength mol/kg Using the mackinawite solubility data measured in this study and in literature a new Pitzer theory based thermodynamic model with the explicit presence of ion complexes
·Several reasons could account for its outstanding performance 1 reducing sulfide formation thereby alleviating the inhibitory effect of sulfide on microorganisms avoiding the corrosion of metal pipelines or equipment by sulfide and improving the biogas purity Oliveira et al 2019; Shi et al 2020 ; 2 enhancement of sulfide formation
·The main contributions are described as follows 1 A complete process of gold recovery from sulfide refractory gold ore was proposed and the gold was effectively recovered; 2 Pyrite was first used to enhance the chlorination roasting; 3 Thermodynamic analysis and laboratory experiments verified the feasibility and reliability of the process