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·Figure 10 illustrates a simplified flow diagram of the process reported by Barrick Gold Corporation [92 128] In the resin elution stage ammonium thiosulfate was used to remove the impurities such as copper∠thiosulfate complexes; then the mixed solution consisting of S3O62∠and SO32∠was used to elute the gold bearing resin
The schematic diagram of the mechanism model for gold cyanidation leaching process is illustrated in Figure 2 the gold grade in the ore gold concentration in the liquid cyanide ion
·The resource utilization of cyanide tailings has significant environmental and economic benefits The efficient recovery of gold from low grade cyanide tailings containing g/t Au was performed by a chlorination roasting flotation process The effects of roasting temperature calcium chloride internal coke external coke copper sulfide concentrate and
Gold cyanidation also known as the cyanide process or the MacArthur Forrest process is a hydrometallurgical technique for extracting gold from low grade ore by converting the gold to a water soluble coordination is the most commonly used leaching process for gold extraction [1] Cyanidation is also widely used in the extraction of silver usually after froth
·In Ghana the extensive use of cyanide compounds in the extraction of gold by more than 13 large scale gold mines that employ cyanide heap leach processes is a major source of toxic contaminants
·The formation of copper and silver cyanide complexes affects the gold recovery in both the cyanide leaching process as well as the purification and refining stages [7] These effects mainly
·The gold leaching system of sodium polysulfide is a non cyanide clean gold extraction system which can fundamentally solve the problem of cyanide toxicity in the cyanide gold extraction process The results of arsenic phase distribution of tailings are shown in Table 9 The total arsenic content in the tailings is % and the arsenic
·Cyanide and Alternative Gold Leaching Reagents The most commonly used cyanide salts are KCN and NaCN which are easily soluble in water Cyanide leaching is the dominating process for gold recovery from primary resources due to its simplicity and high cost efficiency Cyanide dissolves gold by forming a soluble dicyanoaurat complex Eq 1
·Gold can be liberated from refractory ores by roasting high or low pressure oxidation bacterial oxidation and chemical oxidation [12] but these processes often imply environmental problems excessive capital requirements high operating and maintenance costs or the need of highly trained operating ozonation process has been
·Fig 3 presents a schematic block diagram of the SART process The acidification pH 4 5 and the improvements in the whole gold extraction process reduction of cyanide consumption ensured gold recoveries in carbon adsorption ensured clean dore metal lower total dissolved solids content in cyanide solution In this context a correct
·The pH of the leach solution is a critical parameter that influences the gold leaching process Generally alkaline conditions pH above 9 are preferred for cyanide based leaching as they enhance the stability and reactivity of the gold cyanide complex In contrast alternative lixiviants may operate under different pH ranges
·Currently cyanide is the predominant lixiviant used to extract gold due to its strong complexation with gold and the technical simplicity of the leaching process Avraamides 1982 Habashi 1987 Marsden and House 2006 However the use of cyanide can bring challenges in terms of environmental health and safety aspects Aylmore 2005 Laitos 2012
Final considerations about the cyanide process for copper gold ores are presented Corresponding author Arcadis Chile Process Engineer Antonio Varas 621 Providencia Santiago Chile
·Activated carbon has been used for recovering gold in the cyanidation process since the 1890s and CIP has become a popular process in the gold industry since 1980s Marsden and House 2006 In treating copper gold ores a high free cyanide concentration is commonly maintained to encourage the selective adsorption of gold over copper onto carbon
·The most commonly used equation for the dissolution of gold in a cyanide solution known as Elsner s equation is 4Au 8NaCN O 2 2H 2 O → 4NaAu CN 2 4NaOH Gold dissolution is an electrochemical reaction in which oxygen takes up electrons at one part of the metallic surface the cathodic zone while the metal gives them up at another the
·In traditional gold mining TGM the wastewater discharges are contaminated with high concentrations of cyanide and heavy metals Understanding the effects of different cyanide species on the electrochemical behavior of mercury II is critical for its removal from TGM wastewater Herein we evaluated mercury electroreduction using a model solution simulating
·Cyanide is used in several industries but is widely used for gold extraction due to its ability to complex and stabilize gold ions The waste generated from this process is of great volume because
·A key operation in the cyanide leaching circuit proposed is a SART process Sulphidization Acidification Recycling and Thickening which is being used presently at many gold plants to recover
Globally copper silver and gold orebody grades have been dropping and the mineralogy surrounding them has become more diversified and complex The cyanidation process for gold production has remained dominant for over 130 years because of its selectivity and feasibility in the mining industry For this reason the industry has been adjusting its methods for the
·Fig 1 shows a schematic of the CIL process Slurry of crushed gold bearing ore and cyanide solution enters the first tank of the CIL circuit As the slurry passes through the circuit gold continuously leaches in the cyanide solution Sufficient residence time is provided in each tank to facilitate the leaching
·The Objective of the Study is to characterize the process of heap leaching of the technogenic mineral granules obtained from different types of mining waste cut off grade ore mature tailings and tailings of the current ore processing by a reagent complex containing sodium cyanide solution and hydrogen peroxide to enhance the gold recovery process and
·The Cyanidation Process or CYANIDE LEACHING is most notably used in the recovery of gold Safety and environmental concerns are of prime importance in the Again the common reagent that is used for this is lime A common Cyanidation Process for Gold or called