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·The current discourse on small scale mining in Zimbabwe has predominantly been a characterization of the current state of the sector This paper focuses on the evolution of the sector through
·Artisanal and small scale gold mining ASGM employs 14 19 million people globally There is limited research on accidents injuries and safety in Zimbabwe s ASGM
·The study explores the significance of microfinance in the artisanal and small scale mining sector in Zimbabwe an increasingly important sector in creating employment in the country post the 2000
·Zimbabwe like many other African countries has seen an ever growing number of artisanal and small scale ASM miners By Anderson Magawa According to the International Labour Organisation ILO these provide direct employment for up to thirteen million people worldwide However work in these small scale mines comes with so many risks to human
·Zimbabwe is a mining country with approximately 200 registered formal medium scale gold mines and thousands of small to micro scale gold operations with approximately 200 000 informal miners using similar techniques as in official gold statistics exist for this sector in Zimbabwe but Maponga 1997 estimated that up to 5 t Au are
·The government of Zimbabwe has set aside ZWL$ billion to facilitate a complete formalisation of the Artisanal and Small scale miners ASM Presenting the 2024 National Budget which ran under the theme Consolidating Economic Transformation the Minister of Finance and Economic Development Prof Mthuli Ncube the government was going
·It said ease of doing business in artisanal and small scale mining must be given priority by the government For instance the gold mobilisation committee is accused of choking artisanal and small scale mining due to its rent seeking behavior motivated by the knowledge that the bar of compliance for ASM is too high
·Artisanal and small scale mining is characterized by excessive exposure to physical chemical ergonomic psychosocial and biological hazards There is a high burden of tuberculosis TB human immunodeficiency virus HIV infections and silicosis among artisanal and small scale miners ASMs The aim of this project report is to describe lessons learned
·Amid socio economic malaise facing Zimbabwe mining is the only remaining silver lining The sector underpins the country s socio economic growth prospects Gold which is expected to contribute US$4 billion a third of the anticipated US$12 billion earnings from mining by 2023 undoubtedly is strategic to the country s development agenda Central to the growth
·Introduction In Zimbabwe artisanal and small scale mining ASM 1 has long been an important economic sector and a contentious arena for policymaking The sector involves rudimentary forms of mineral extraction and extensive research has discussed its environmental risks Zwane et al 2006 Research has also shown that it provides economic revenues that
·Stakeholders in the small scale mining sector see access to finance and technology as key in taking advantage of growth opportunities at a time Zimbabwe is angling for a US$12 billion in the sector by 2023 This is in addition to the vast mineral resources Zimbabwe possess that if exploited can boost the country s foreign currency earnings
·Zimbabwe Revenue Authority Zimra revenue manager Mrs Valentine Murumbi said formalisation was a must The small scale miners and the small scale businesses form the back borne of the economy contributing over 50 percent national forex in the past decade she said Business in the SMEs therefore needs to be formalised
· Both small to medium and large scale mining entities in Zimbabwe are encouraged to be sensitive to the environment and to invest in projects and technologies that minimize environmental risks Relevant authorities and stakeholder representative bodies must embark on deliberate and co ordinated environmental education and awareness programmes
Sources This article is a very abbreviated summary from the following publications which readers may well want to follow up They are Follow the Money Rapid Assessment of Gold Supply Chains and Financial Flows Linked to Artisanal and Small Scale Gold Mining in Zimbabwe written by Marcena Hunter with help from Mukasiri Sibanda of the Zimbabwe Environmental
·In the last quarter of 2019 Zimbabwe experienced a dramatic increase in machete gang violence across Artisanal and Small Scale Gold Mining ASGM areas The gangs popularly known as Mashurugwi which literally refers to people from the small town of Shurugwi in the Midlands Province of Zimbabwe were reportedly terrorizing mining
·Small Scale Miners in the Great Dyke are working on plans to adopt solar energy as a substitute for electricity which is currently in short supply in the country Mirirai Melissa Ngoya Excessive power blackouts within the country have been leading to detonation of mining activities for the small scale miners
·Artisanal and small scale gold mining ASGM is often associated with no or compromised attention to health and safety Although headlines of fatal accidents in Zimbabwe characterise ASGM little
·Best Practices for suPPorting artisanal and small scale mining in ZimBaBwe research team dr gibson chigumira team leader executive director of ZeParu dr antony mamuse executive dean faculty of mining sciences midlands state university mr cornelius dube ZeParu senior research fellow mr gamuchirai chiwunze ZeParu research fellow mrs
·Abstract Artisanal and small scale gold mining ASGM employs 14 19 million people globally There is limited research on accidents injuries and safety in Zimbabwe s ASGM This study inves
·Only a few mining groups use such equipment as jack hammers and headgears Most resort to the use of simple tools such as hammers picks and shovels 8 Therefore artisanal mining as opposed to small scale mining is labour intensive hence its male dominance Women are usually engaged in ancillary goods and services provision
·In many parts of the world artisanal or small scale mining ASM activities are at least as important as large scale mining activities particularly in terms of the numbers of people employed ASM can play a crucial role in poverty alleviation and rural development Most of those involved are poor and mining represents the most promising if
·This paper explores the changing dynamics of Zimbabwe s gold mining sector The paper starts by providing a brief historical overview of gold mining in Zimbabwe before exploring the dramatic increase in Artisanal and Small scale Gold Mining ASGM within the context of Zimbabwe s Fast Track Land Reform Program implemented in 2000
·Illegal small scale mining for gold in Zimbabwe has resulted in deforestation land degradation water pollution and loss of biodiversity in the area making the problem worse