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Then the general accretion formation and rotary kiln process parameters is outlined Furthermore the design of the proposed FLC design is presented Finally the designed model simulation results were be reported Other advanced control strategies including fuzzy control [9] intelligent control [10] and predictive control have been
·Comparison of predicted kiln internal gas temperature profile with measured profile at an iron ore flow rate of tph and kiln speed of rpm taken from Runkana et al 2010b Comparison of
Operation of Coal Based Sponge Iron Rotary Kiln to Reduce Accretion Formation and Optimize Quality and Power Generation Sponge iron is the final product of coal fired rotary kilns The schematic diagram in Fig 1 describes the unit processes involved in a sponge iron a production plant [1] In the present work several challenges faced in
In coal based DRI process accretion formation inside the rotary kiln is a genuine complex problem Accretion formation in a rotary kiln of 100 tpd DRI plant has been investigated The nature of accretion formation with respect to the charge burden and operational parameter have been discussed High ash content in the coal and excess use of dolomite lead to accretion
·Accretion formation in Sponge Iron kiln is attribut able to the formation of low melting eutectic in Silica Anorthite Iron Magnesium Silicate soli d solution system T he molten mass penetrates
·Ring formation and heavy build up in an experimental rotary kiln for production of sponge iron using hematite pellets bituminous coal and nut coke have been described The build up from different parts of Internal diameter of the kiln after ring formation Distance from hot end Approx Int kiln diameter 4 feet 8 inches 1 foot 8 inches 5 6
·Operation of Coal Based Sponge Iron Rotary Kiln to Reduce Accretion Formation and Optimize Quality and Power Generation Shubhajit Mondal 1 Puneet Choudhary Sampurna Borah 1 Brahma Deo Susil
·The temperature profiles of the gas and charge in a coal fired rotary sponge iron kiln affect both the iron ore reduction process and accretion formation
The control of reduction process inside the rotary kiln is complicated by the fact that the kiln is long 80 meters and no samples can be taken from inside the continuously rotating kiln Further
·Rotary kiln is the primary equipment in sponge iron industry which is used to reduce iron ore to metallic iron Fe It is called sponge iron Rotary kiln is widely used in cement and steel industries This is due to process requirement as accretion or ring formation inside the kiln starts at 1100
long time that the formation of ring shaped accretion on the inside wall of the kiln cannot be avoided by any possibility which causes serious trouble in the kiln operation This is attributed to the liquid formation within the solid which is an inevitably occurring phenomenon A similar phenome non has been reported in the cement
·Rotary kiln has been widely used in hazardous waste treatment because of its strong adaptability to raw materials high productivity and simple processing technology However the formation of deposits reduces its performance period and profitability This study characterized the deposit mineralogy and thermodynamically and experimentally investigated
·the DRI rotary kiln to improve utilization of Thermal Energy 2 Technological options for recovery of heat which is being lost a from exhaust gas which is at 170 180°C • Auto control of SAB blowers to restrict accretion formation • Integration of dynamic model with multi gas analyzer to improve the quality of SI
there is a tendency of accretion formation in the temperature range of 900 oC to 1100 oC inside the Rotary kiln refractory lining Dash et al Accretion is the catastrophic accumulation of sintered particles of solid bed which form rings at places along the length of the kilns This is a regular phenomenon in the DRI rotary kiln It narrows
The formation of accretions or rings in rotary kilns used for the manufacture of directly reduced iron sponge iron affects the residence time of the charge kiln hold up and the kiln output to a great extent In this part of the work the effect of ring formation was simulated at room temperature in a scaled down model of a rotary kiln by inserting conical dams in the shape of
·KEY WORDS saprolite Ni ore; accretion; ring; SR; MR; rotary kiln; experimental kiln; Ostwald ripening; melt; precipitation 1 Introduction The SR formation on the inside wall of kiln in Nippon Yakin Oheyama Process 1 which is the improved Krupp Renn process 2 cannot be avoided by any possibility in the smelting of saprolite Ni ore
·However the formed deposits on the wall of the grate and kiln probably cause many serious problems [[13] [14] [15]] The flow of both gas and pellets through the kiln may be disturbed by the deposits then causing a decrease in production rate and even unscheduled plant shutdowns [14] Furthermore the deposits in rotary kilns not only cause mechanical strains but
·The rotary kiln is used in many solid processes including drying incineration heating cooling humidification calcination and reduction This widespread application can be attributed to factors such as the ability to handle varied loads with large variations in particle size [1] The rotary kiln is a slightly inclined steel cylinder that rests on supports bearing rollers
·In the following the main mechanism present in a DRI rotary kiln will be addressed 1 Accretion formation as previously men tioned a strong reac tion o ccurs i n t he zone of the highest
·Sponge iron making is a compound process consisting of a sequence of activities necessitating extensive technological sustenance An integrated fuzzy inference system model for control of sponge iron rotary kiln performance based on multi criterion attributes is established in this study Thus this paper aims at improving the kiln performance by analyzing
·The increase in the demand of sponge iron is also due to the fact that it is used as a substitute for coking coal which is available in scarcity in the world This book comprehensively deals with the production of sponge iron in the rotary kiln The book is divided into 17 chapters The initial chapters give a brief on the fundamental theories and basic
·The deposit phenomenon is frequently observed and could prevent the smooth running of the production of fluxed iron ore pellets via the coal fired grate kiln process in China This study investigated the effects of unburnt coal on the deposit formation mechanism in a rotary experimental results indicated that the unburnt coal significantly contributed to the